Sunday, March 24, 2024

From Textual content to Tokens: How BERT’s tokenizer, WordPiece, works.

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From Textual content to Tokens: Your Step-by-Step Information to BERT Tokenization

Towards Data Science
Picture by Glen Carrie on Unsplash

Do you know that the best way you tokenize textual content could make or break your language mannequin? Have you ever ever needed to tokenize paperwork in a uncommon language or a specialised area? Splitting textual content into tokens, it’s not a chore; it’s a gateway to remodeling language into actionable intelligence. This story will train you all the pieces it’s essential to learn about tokenization, not just for BERT however for any LLM on the market.

In my final story, we talked about BERT, explored its theoretical foundations and coaching mechanisms, and mentioned find out how to fine-tune it and create a questing-answering system. Now, as we go additional into the intricacies of this groundbreaking mannequin, it’s time to highlight one of many unsung heroes: tokenization.

I get it; tokenization may appear to be the final boring impediment between you and the thrilling course of of coaching your mannequin. Imagine me, I used to suppose the identical. However I’m right here to inform you that tokenization is not only a “vital evil”— it’s an artwork kind in its personal proper.

On this story, we’ll look at each a part of the tokenization pipeline. Some steps are trivial (like normalization and pre-processing), whereas others, just like the modeling half, are what make every tokenizer distinctive.

Tokenization pipeline — Picture by Creator

By the point you end studying this text, you’ll not solely perceive the ins and outs of the BERT tokenizer, however you’ll even be outfitted to coach it by yourself knowledge. And in case you’re feeling adventurous, you’ll even have the instruments to customise this significant step when coaching your very personal BERT mannequin from scratch.

Splitting textual content into tokens, it’s not a chore; it’s a gateway to remodeling language into actionable



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