Thursday, March 21, 2024

What’s a Advertising Plan & Write One [+Examples]

Must read


For some time now, you‘ve been spearheading your group’s content material advertising efforts. Your group’s efficiency has satisfied administration to undertake the content material advertising methods you’ve urged.

Now, your boss desires you to jot down and current a content material advertising plan, however you‘ve by no means executed one thing like that earlier than. You don’t even know the place to start out.

Download Now: Free Marketing Plan Template [Get Your Copy]

Thankfully, we‘ve curated one of the best content material advertising plans that will help you write a concrete plan that’s rooted in knowledge and produces outcomes. However first, we’ll focus on what a advertising plan is and the way among the greatest advertising plans embody methods that serve their respective companies.

The aim of a advertising plan is to jot down down methods in an organized method. This can assist hold you on observe and measure the success of your campaigns.

Writing a advertising plan will show you how to consider every marketing campaign‘s mission, purchaser personas, price range, ways, and deliverables. With all this info in a single place, you’ll have a neater time staying on observe with a marketing campaign. You’ll additionally uncover what works and what does not. Thus, measuring the success of your technique.

Featured Useful resource: Free Advertising Plan Template

HubSpot Mktg plan cover

Seeking to develop a advertising plan for your enterprise? Click on right here to obtain HubSpot’s free Advertising Plan Template to get began.

To be taught extra about the right way to create your advertising plan, hold studying or leap to the part you’re in search of:

Marketing plan definition graphic

When you’re pressed for time or assets, you may not be excited about a advertising plan. However a advertising plan is a vital a part of your marketing strategy.

Advertising Plan vs. Enterprise Plan

A advertising plan is a strategic doc that outlines advertising targets, methods, and ways.

A marketing strategy can be a strategic doc. However this plan covers all points of an organization’s operations, together with finance, operations, and extra. It may additionally assist your enterprise determine the right way to distribute assets and make selections as your enterprise grows.

A advertising plan is a vital subset of a marketing strategy that reveals how advertising methods and targets can assist total enterprise objectives.

Take into account that there is a distinction between a advertising plan and a advertising technique.

Advertising Technique vs. Advertising Plan

A advertising technique describes how a enterprise will accomplish a specific objective or mission. This consists of which campaigns, content material, channels, and advertising software program they will use to execute that mission and observe its success.

For instance, whereas a better plan or division would possibly deal with social media advertising, you would possibly take into account your work on Fb as a person advertising technique.

A advertising plan comprises a number of advertising methods. It’s the framework from which your entire advertising methods are created and helps you join every technique again to a bigger advertising operation and enterprise objective.

For instance, your organization is launching a brand new software program product, and it desires prospects to enroll. This requires the advertising division to develop a advertising plan that’ll assist introduce this product to the business and drive the specified signups.

The division decides to launch a weblog devoted to this business, a brand new YouTube video collection to determine experience, and an account on Twitter to affix the dialog round this topic. All this serves to draw an viewers and convert this viewers into software program customers.

To summarize, the enterprise’s advertising plan is devoted to introducing a brand new software program product to {the marketplace} and driving signups for that product. The enterprise will execute that plan with three advertising methods: a brand new business weblog, a YouTube video collection, and a Twitter account.

After all, the enterprise would possibly take into account these three issues one large advertising technique, every with its particular content material methods. How granular you need your advertising plan to get is as much as you. Nonetheless, each advertising plan goes via a specific set of steps in its creation.

Study what they’re under.

1. State your enterprise’s mission.

Your first step in writing a advertising plan is to state your mission. Though this mission is restricted to your advertising division, it ought to serve your enterprise‘s principal mission assertion. Be particular, however not too particular. You will have loads of house left on this advertising plan to elaborate on the way you’ll purchase new prospects and achieve this mission.

For instance, if your enterprise’s mission is “to make reserving journey a pleasant expertise,” your advertising mission may be “to draw an viewers of vacationers, educate them on the tourism business, and convert them into customers of our bookings platform.”mission-statement-examples

Need assistance constructing your mission assertion? Obtain this information for examples and templates and write the perfect mission assertion.

2. Decide the KPIs for this mission.

Each good advertising plan describes how the division will observe its mission‘s progress. To take action, you’ll have to determine in your key efficiency indicators (KPIs). KPIs are particular person metrics that measure the varied components of a advertising marketing campaign. These items show you how to set up short-term objectives inside your mission and talk your progress to enterprise leaders.

Let’s take our instance of a advertising mission from the above step. If a part of our mission is “to draw an viewers of vacationers,” we would observe web site visits utilizing natural web page views. On this case, “natural web page views” is one KPI, and we are able to see our variety of web page views develop over time.

These KPIs will come into the dialog once more in step 4.

3. Determine your purchaser personas.

A purchaser persona is an outline of who you wish to appeal to. This may embody age, intercourse, location, household measurement, and job title. Every purchaser persona ought to instantly replicate your enterprise’s present and potential prospects. So, all enterprise leaders should agree in your purchaser personas.

buyer-persona-templates

Create your purchaser personas with this free information and set of purchaser persona templates.

4. Describe your content material initiatives and methods.

Right here‘s the place you’ll embody the details of your advertising and content material technique. As a result of there’s a laundry listing of content material varieties and channels obtainable to you immediately, it’s essential to select properly and clarify how you will use your content material and channels on this part of your advertising plan.

A content material technique ought to stipulate:

  • Which sorts of content material you will create. These can embody weblog posts, YouTube movies, infographics, and ebooks.
  • How a lot of it you will create. You’ll be able to describe content material quantity in day by day, weekly, month-to-month, and even quarterly intervals. All of it relies on your workflow and the short-term objectives you set in your content material.
  • The objectives (and KPIs) you will use to trace every sort. KPIs can embody natural visitors, social media visitors, e-mail visitors, and referral visitors. Your objectives must also embody which pages you wish to drive that visitors to, similar to product pages, weblog pages, or touchdown pages.
  • The channels on which you will distribute this content material. Common channels at your disposal embody Fb, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, Pinterest, and Instagram.
  • Any paid promoting that can happen on these channels.

5. Clearly outline your plan’s omissions.

A advertising plan explains the advertising group’s focus. It additionally explains what the advertising group will not give attention to.

If there are different points of your enterprise that you simply aren‘t serving on this explicit plan, embody them on this part. These omissions assist to justify your mission, purchaser personas, KPIs, and content material. You’ll be able to’t please everybody in a single advertising marketing campaign, and in case your group is not on the hook for one thing, you’ll want to make it identified.

6. Outline your advertising price range.

Your content material technique would possibly use many free channels and platforms, however there are a number of hidden bills a advertising group must account for.

Whether or not it is freelance charges, sponsorships, or a brand new full-time advertising rent, use these prices to develop a advertising price range and description every expense on this part of your advertising plan.

marketing-budget-templates

You’ll be able to set up your advertising price range with this equipment of 8 free advertising price range templates.

7. Determine your competitors.

A part of advertising is figuring out whom you are advertising in opposition to. Analysis the important thing gamers in your business and take into account profiling each.

Have in mind not each competitor will pose the identical challenges to your enterprise. For instance, whereas one competitor may be rating extremely on engines like google for key phrases you need your web site to rank for, one other competitor may need a heavy footprint on a social community the place you intend to launch an account.

competitive-analysis-templates

Simply observe and analyze your opponents with this assortment of ten free aggressive evaluation templates.

8. Define your plan’s contributors and their obligations.

Together with your advertising plan absolutely fleshed out, it‘s time to elucidate who’s doing what. You don‘t must delve too deeply into your workers’ day-to-day initiatives, but it surely must be identified which groups and group leaders are in control of particular content material varieties, channels, KPIs, and extra.

Now that why you’ll want to construct an efficient advertising plan, it’s time to get to work. Beginning a plan from scratch may be overwhelming when you haven’t executed it earlier than. That’s why there are numerous useful assets that may assist your first steps. We’ll share among the greatest guides and templates that may show you how to construct efficient results-driven plans in your advertising methods.

Able to make your individual advertising plan? Get began utilizing this free template.

Sorts of Advertising Plans

Relying on the corporate you’re employed with, you would possibly wish to create varied advertising plans. We compiled totally different samples to fit your wants:

1. Quarterly or Annual Advertising Plans

These plans spotlight the methods or campaigns you will tackle in a sure interval.

marketing plan examples: forbes

Forbes printed a advertising plan template that has amassed nearly 4 million views. That will help you sculpt a advertising roadmap with true imaginative and prescient, their template will train you the right way to fill out the 15 key sections of a advertising plan, that are:

  • Govt Abstract
  • Goal Clients
  • Distinctive Promoting Proposition
  • Pricing & Positioning Technique
  • Distribution Plan
  • Your Presents
  • Advertising Supplies
  • Promotions Technique
  • On-line Advertising Technique
  • Conversion Technique
  • Joint Ventures & Partnerships
  • Referral Technique
  • Technique for Rising Transaction Costs
  • Retention Technique
  • Monetary Projections

When you’re really misplaced on the place to start out with a advertising plan, this information will help you outline your audience, determine the right way to attain them, and be sure that viewers turns into loyal prospects.

Download Now: Free Marketing Plan Template [Get Your Copy]

2. Social Media Advertising Plan

Such a plan highlights the channels, ways, and campaigns you propose to perform particularly on social media. A selected subtype is a paid advertising plan, which highlights paid methods, similar to native promoting, PPC, or paid social media promotions.

Shane Snow’s Advertising Plan for His E book Dream Crew is a good instance of a social media advertising plan

A profitable guide launch is a chief instance of data-driven content material and social advertising. Utilizing knowledge to optimize your social technique spreads extra consciousness in your guide, will get extra individuals to subscribe to your content material, converts extra subscribers into patrons, and encourages extra patrons to advocate your guide to their mates.

→ Free Download: Social Media Calendar Template [Access Now]

When Shane Snow began selling his new guide, “Dream Crew,” he knew he needed to leverage a data-driven content material technique framework. So, he selected his favourite one: the content material technique waterfall. The content material technique waterfall is outlined by Financial Instances as a mannequin used to create a system with a linear and sequential method. To get a greater concept of what this implies, check out the diagram under:

Contently's content strategy waterfall.

Snow wrote a weblog publish about how the waterfall‘s content material technique helped him launch his new guide efficiently. After studying it, you should utilize his ways to tell your individual advertising plan. Extra particularly, you’ll learn the way he:

  • Utilized his enterprise targets to determine which advertising metrics to trace.
  • Used his final enterprise objective of incomes $200,000 in gross sales or 10,000 purchases to estimate the conversion charge of every stage of his funnel.
  • Created purchaser personas to determine which channels his viewers would favor to eat his content material.
  • Used his common publish view on every of his advertising channels to estimate how a lot content material he needed to create and the way usually he needed to publish on social media.
  • Calculated how a lot earned and paid media might lower down the quantity of content material he needed to create and publish.
  • Designed his course of and workflow, constructed his group, and assigned members to duties.
  • Analyzed content material efficiency metrics to refine his total content material technique.

You should utilize Snow’s advertising plan to domesticate a greater content material technique plan, know your viewers higher, and suppose creatively about content material promotion and distribution.

3. Content material Advertising Plan

This plan might spotlight totally different methods, ways, and campaigns during which you will use content material to advertise your enterprise or product.

HubSpot’s Complete Information for Content material Advertising Technique is a powerful instance of a content material advertising plan:

marketing plan examples: hubspot content marketing plan

At HubSpot, we‘ve constructed our advertising group from two enterprise college graduates working from a espresso desk to a powerhouse of a whole bunch of workers. Alongside the best way, we’ve discovered numerous classes that formed our present content material advertising technique. So, we determined for example our insights in a weblog publish to show entrepreneurs the right way to develop a profitable content material advertising technique, no matter their group’s measurement.

Download Now: Free Content Marketing Planning Templates

On this complete information for contemporary entrepreneurs, you will be taught:

  • What precisely content material advertising is.
  • Why your enterprise wants a content material advertising technique.
  • Who ought to lead your content material advertising efforts?
  • construction your content material advertising group based mostly in your firm’s measurement.
  • rent the appropriate individuals for every function in your group.
  • What advertising instruments and expertise you will have to succeed.
  • What sort of content material your group ought to create, and which workers must be accountable for creating them.
  • The significance of distributing your content material via engines like google, social media, e-mail, and paid advertisements.
  • And eventually, the advisable metrics every of your groups ought to measure and report back to optimize your content material advertising program.

4. New Product Launch Advertising Plan

This shall be a roadmap for the methods and ways you‘ll implement to advertise a brand new product. And when you’re trying to find an instance, look no additional than Chief Outsiders’ Go-To-Market Plan for a New Product:

marketing plan examples: chief outsiders

While you’re in search of a advertising plan for a brand new product, the Chief Outsiders template is a good place to start out. Advertising plans for a brand new product shall be extra particular as a result of they aim one product versus its complete advertising technique.

→ Download Now: Free Product Marketing Kit [Free Templates]

After studying this plan, you will learn to:

  • Validate a product
  • Write strategic targets
  • Determine your market
  • Compile a aggressive panorama
  • Create a worth proposition for a brand new product
  • Contemplate gross sales and repair in your advertising plan

5. Progress Advertising Plan

Progress advertising plans use experimentation and knowledge to drive outcomes, like we see in Enterprise Harbour’s Progress Advertising Plan Template:

marketing plan examples: venture harbour

Enterprise Harbour’s progress advertising plan is a data-driven and experiment-led different to the extra conventional advertising plan. Their template has 5 steps meant for refinement with each test-measure-learn cycle. The 5 steps are:

  • Objective
  • Projection
  • Experiments
  • Roadmap
  • Insights

Download Now: Free Growth Strategy Template

It is a nice possibility if you wish to experiment with totally different platforms and campaigns.

1. Go to Oxnardmarketing plan examples: visit oxnard

This advertising plan by Go to Oxnard, a conference and guests bureau, is full of all the data one wants in a advertising plan: goal markets, key efficiency indicators, promoting factors, personas, advertising ways by channel, and far more.

It additionally articulates the group’s strategic plans for the upcoming fiscal yr, particularly because it grapples with the aftereffects of the pandemic. Lastly, it has impeccable visible attraction, with color-coded sections and robust branding components.

Why This Advertising Plan Works

  • States clear and actionable objectives for the approaching yr
  • Consists of knowledge and different analysis that reveals how their group made their selections
  • Outlines how the group will measure the success of their plan

2. Protected Haven Household Shelter

marketing plan examples: safe haven family shelter

This advertising plan by a nonprofit group is a superb instance to observe in case your plan shall be introduced to inside stakeholders in any respect ranges of your group. It consists of SMART advertising objectives, deadlines, motion steps, long-term targets, goal audiences, core advertising messages, and metrics.

The plan is detailed, but scannable. By the top of it, one can stroll away with a powerful understanding of the group’s strategic course for its upcoming advertising efforts.

Why This Advertising Plan Works

  • Confirms ongoing advertising methods and targets whereas introducing new initiatives
  • Makes use of colours, fonts, and formatting to emphasise key elements of the plan
  • Closes with long-term objectives, key themes, and different overarching subjects to set the stage for the longer term

3. Wright County Financial Improvement

marketing plan examples: wright county

Wright County Financial Improvement’s plan drew our consideration due to its simplicity, making it good inspiration for many who’d like to stipulate their plan in broad strokes with out frills or filler.

It consists of key info similar to advertising companions, objectives, initiatives, and prices. The sections are straightforward to scan and comprise loads of info for many who’d prefer to dig into the main points. Most vital, it features a detailed breakdown of projected prices per advertising initiative — which is important info to incorporate for upper-level managers and different stakeholders.

Why This Advertising Plan Works

  • Begins with a fast paragraph stating why the advisable adjustments are vital
  • Makes use of clear graphics and bullet factors to emphasise key factors
  • Consists of particular price range knowledge to assist decision-making

4. The Cultural Council of Palm Seashore County

marketing plan examples: cultural council of palm beach county

This advertising plan presentation by a cultural council is a good instance of the right way to successfully use knowledge in your plan, deal with audiences who’re new to the business, and provide in depth element into particular advertising methods.

As an example, a complete slide is devoted to the county’s cultural tourism tendencies, and originally of the presentation, the group explains what an arts and tradition company is within the first place.

That’s a important piece of data to incorporate for many who may not know. When you’re addressing audiences outdoors your business, take into account defining phrases originally, like this group did.

Why This Advertising Plan Works

  • Makes use of high quality design and pictures to assist the objectives and priorities within the textual content
  • Separate pages for every massive concept or new technique
  • Consists of sections for awards and accomplishments to indicate how the advertising plan helps wider enterprise objectives
  • Defines methods and ways for every channel for straightforward skimming

5. Cabarrus County Conference & Guests Bureau

marketing plan examples: carrabus county

Cabarrus County’s conference and guests bureau takes a barely totally different method with its advertising plan, formatting it like {a magazine} for stakeholders to flip via. It gives info on the county’s audience, channels, objectives, KPIs, and public relations methods and initiatives.

We particularly love that the plan consists of contact info for the bureau’s employees members, in order that it’s straightforward for stakeholders to contact the suitable individual for a particular question.

Why This Advertising Plan Works

  • Makes use of infographics to broaden on particular ideas, like how guests profit a neighborhood
  • Highlights the group members accountable for every initiative with a photograph to emphasise accountability and neighborhood
  • Closes with an occasion calendar for transparency into key dates for occasions

6. Go to Billings

marketing plan examples: visit billings

Go to Billing’s complete advertising plan is like Cabarrus County’s in that it follows {a magazine} format. With sections for every deliberate technique, it gives a wealth of data and depth for inside stakeholders and potential buyers.

We particularly love its content material technique part, the place it particulars the group’s prior efforts and present targets for every content material platform.

On the finish, it consists of strategic objectives and budgets — a superb transfer to mimic in case your main viewers wouldn’t want this info highlighted on the forefront.

Why This Advertising Plan Works

  • Features a part on the customer journey, which gives readability on the reasoning for advertising plan selections
  • Design consists of call-outs for particular subjects that would impression the advertising viewers, similar to security considerations or “staycations”
  • Clear headings make it straightforward to scan this complete report and make be aware of sections a reader could wish to return to for extra element

Advertising Plan FAQs

What’s a typical advertising plan?

Most advertising plans are paperwork that define the next points of a enterprise’s advertising:

  • Methods
  • Goals
  • Audience
  • Techniques

Every advertising plan ought to embody a number of objectives, the trail your group will take to satisfy these objectives, and the way you intend to measure success.

For instance, say a tech startup is launching a brand new cellular app. Its advertising plan would normally embody:

Featured useful resource: Free Advertising Plan Template

What ought to a superb advertising plan embody?

An excellent advertising plan will create a transparent roadmap in your distinctive advertising group. Which means one of the best advertising plan for your enterprise shall be distinct to your group and enterprise wants.

That stated, most advertising plans will embody sections for a number of of the next:

  • Clear evaluation of the goal market
  • An in depth description of the services or products
  • Aggressive evaluation
  • Strategic advertising combine particulars (similar to product, worth, place, promotion)
  • Measurable objectives with outlined timelines

This will help you construct one of the best advertising plan for your enterprise.

An excellent advertising plan must also embody a services or products’s distinctive worth proposition, a complete advertising technique together with on-line and offline channels, and an outlined price range.

Featured useful resource: Worth Proposition Templates

What are crucial elements of a advertising plan?

While you‘re planning a street journey, you want a map to assist outline your route, step-by-step instructions, and an estimate of the time it should take to get to your vacation spot. It’s actually the way you get there that issues.

Like a street map, a advertising plan is just helpful if it helps you get to the place you wish to go. So, nobody half is greater than the opposite.

That stated, you should utilize the listing under to just remember to’ve added or not less than thought of every of the next in your advertising plan:

  • Advertising objectives
  • Govt abstract
  • Goal market evaluation
  • Aggressive evaluation
  • Advertising methods
  • Techniques
  • Price range
  • Metrics

What questions ought to I ask when making a advertising plan?

Questions are a useful gizmo for whenever you‘re caught or wish to ensure you’ve included vital particulars.

Strive utilizing a number of of those questions as a place to begin whenever you create your advertising plan:

  • Who’s my audience?
  • What are their wants, motivations, and ache factors?
  • How does our services or products clear up their issues?
  • How will I attain and interact them?
  • Who’re my opponents? Are they direct or oblique opponents?
  • What are the distinctive promoting factors of my services or products?
  • What advertising channels are greatest for the model?
  • What’s our price range and timeline?
  • How will I measure the success of promoting efforts?

How a lot does a advertising plan price?

Making a advertising plan is generally free. However the price of executing a advertising plan will rely in your particular plan.

Advertising plan prices fluctuate by enterprise, business, and plan scope. Whether or not your group handles advertising in-house or hires exterior consultants may also make a distinction. Whole prices can vary from a couple of thousand {dollars} to tens of hundreds. For this reason most advertising plans will embody a price range.

Featured useful resource: Free Advertising Price range Templates

What’s a advertising plan template?

A advertising plan template is a pre-designed construction or framework that helps you define your advertising plan.

It gives a place to begin you can customise in your particular enterprise wants and objectives. For instance, our template consists of easy-to-edit sections for:

  • Enterprise abstract
  • Enterprise initiatives
  • Goal market
  • Market technique
  • Price range
  • Advertising channels
  • Advertising expertise

Pattern Advertising Plan

Let’s create a pattern plan collectively, step-by-step.

Comply with together with HubSpot’s free Advertising Plan Template.

HubSpot Mktg plan cover

1. Create an outline or main goal.

Our enterprise mission is to supply [service, product, solution] to assist [audience] attain their [financial, educational, business related] objectives with out compromising their [your audience’s valuable asset: free time, mental health, budget, etc.]. We wish to enhance our social media presence whereas nurturing {our relationships} with collaborators and shoppers.

2. Decide the KPIs for this mission.

For instance, when you needed to give attention to social media progress, your KPIs would possibly seem like this.

We wish to obtain a minimal of [followers] with an engagement charge of [X] on [social media platform].

The objective is to attain a rise of [Y] on recurring shoppers and new significant connections outdoors the platform by the top of the yr.

3. Determine your purchaser personas.

Use the next classes to create a audience in your marketing campaign.

  • Age:
  • Gender:
  • Occupation:
  • Background:
  • Pursuits:
  • Values:
  • Objectives:
  • Ache factors:
  • Social media platforms that they use:
  • Streaming platforms that they like:

For extra helpful methods, take into account making a purchaser persona in our Make My Persona software.

4. Describe your content material initiatives and methods.

Our content material pillars shall be: [X, Y, Z].

Content material pillars must be based mostly on subjects your viewers must know. In case your excellent shoppers are feminine entrepreneurs, then your content material pillars may be: advertising, being a girl in enterprise, distant working, and productiveness hacks for entrepreneurs.

Then, decide your omissions.

This advertising plan gained’t be specializing in the next areas of enchancment: [A, B, C].

5. Outline your advertising price range.

Our advertising technique will use a complete of [Y] month-to-month. This can embody something from freelance collaborations to promoting.

6. Determine your opponents.

Use the next questions to obviously point out who your opponents are:

  • Which platforms do they use probably the most?
  • How does their branding differentiate?
  • How do they discuss to their audiences?
  • What useful property do prospects discuss? And if they’re receiving any adverse suggestions, what’s it about?

7. Define your plan’s contributors and their obligations.

Create accountable events for every portion of the plan.

Advertising will handle the content material plan, implementation, and neighborhood interplay to succeed in the KPIs.

  • Social media supervisor: [hours per week dedicated to the project, responsibilities, team communication requirements, expectations]
  • Content material strategist: [hours per week dedicated to the project, responsibilities, team communication requirements, expectations]
  • Group supervisor: [hours per week dedicated to the project, responsibilities, team communication requirements, expectations]

Gross sales will observe the road of the advertising work whereas creating and implementing an outreach technique.

  • Gross sales strategists: [hours per week dedicated to the project, responsibilities, team communication requirements, expectations]
  • Gross sales executives: [hours per week dedicated to the project, responsibilities, team communication requirements, expectations]

Buyer Service will nurture shoppers’ relationships to make sure that they’ve what they need. [Hours per week dedicated to the project, responsibilities, team communication requirements, expectations].

Undertaking Managers will observe the progress and group communication in the course of the undertaking. [Hours per week dedicated to the project, responsibilities, team communication requirements, expectations].

Get began in your advertising plan.

These advertising plans function preliminary assets to get your content material advertising plan began. However, to really ship what your viewers desires and desires, you will doubtless want to check some totally different concepts out, measure their success, after which refine your objectives as you go.

Editor’s Be aware: This publish was initially printed in April 2019, however was up to date for comprehensiveness. This text was written by a human, however our group makes use of AI in our editorial course of. Try our full disclosure to be taught extra about how we use AI.

New Call-to-action



Supply hyperlink

More articles

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

Latest article